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In recent years, theuse of lasers in dentistry has revolutionized the way many oral diseases are treated. Because of its precision and reduced invasiveness, the laser has become an essential tool for improving the patient experience and ensuring more effective and longer-lasting results.

Laser dentistry allows for less painful treatments, faster healing, and greater safety than traditional methods. In this article we will review the main applications of laser in dentistry., its advantages, and the pathologies that can be treated with this innovative technology.

Laser use in dentistry: how laser technology works

The laser (Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation) is a device that emits a highly focused and directed beam of light that can interact with tissues in the mouth selectively and precisely.

There are several types of lasers used in dentistry, including:

  • Diode laser: ideal for gingival treatments and soft tissue surgery.
  • Er:YAG and Er,Cr:YSGG lasers.: used in caries removal and dental surgery.
  • CO₂ laser.: used for soft tissue surgeries, such as lesion removal or gingivitis management.

Because of their ability to vaporize tissue and sterilize treated surfaces, lasers reduce the risk of infection and accelerate healing time.

Applications of laser use in dentistry

The use of laser technology has spread to many fields of dentistry, improving the precision of treatments and reducing patient discomfort.

1. Caries treatment without a drill

One of the benefits most appreciated by patients is the ability to treat cavities without the hassle of a drill. The Er:YAG laser is able to remove caries selectively, without affecting the surrounding healthy tissue. In addition, the procedure is painless in most cases, reducing the need for anesthesia.

2. Gingival surgery and treatment of periodontitis

The use of lasers in periodontal dentistry enables:

  • Eliminate the bacteria responsible for periodontitis without resorting to scalpels or sutures.
  • Reshaping gingival tissue to treat aesthetic problems, such as the gingival smile.
  • Accelerating postoperative healing through the stimulation of tissue regeneration.

3. Treatment of mouth ulcers and oral lesions

CO₂ laser is particularly effective for the treatment of canker sores, cold sores, and oral mucosal lesions. Due to its analgesic and healing action, it reduces pain and accelerates the healing process.

4. Laser teeth whitening

The laser for teeth whitening is one of the most popular treatments in dental centers. This technology allows the whitening gel to be activated more quickly and effectively than traditional methods, ensuring visible results from the very first session.

Benefits of laser use in dentistry

Laser dentistry offers numerous advantages over conventional treatments, improving both the effectiveness of treatments and patient comfort.

Here are the main benefits:

  • Less pain and stress for the patient: Many laser treatments do not require anesthesia and reduce discomfort during and after the procedure.
  • Greater precision and preservation of healthy tissue: The laser acts selectively, preserving surrounding tissues as much as possible.
  • Reduced risk of infection: Due to its ability to sterilize treated surfaces, the laser reduces bacterial growth and the risk of postoperative complications.
  • Faster healing times: Compared with traditional methods, laser treatments promote faster healing and immediate resumption of daily activities.
  • Less bleeding and swelling: Laser seals blood and lymph vessels during treatment, reducing postoperative inflammation.

These advantages make the use of lasers an increasingly popular choice among dentists and patients.

Laser use in pediatric dentistry and implantology

Laser dentistry is not only suitable for adults, but is also an ideal solution for dental treatments in children, due to its gentleness and pain reduction.

1. Lasers in pediatric dentistry

The use of lasers in children is particularly beneficial for treatments such as:

  • Caries cure Without drill and without pain.
  • Laser frenulotomy To correct short frenulum without a scalpel.
  • Treatment of gum infections Without the use of antibiotics.

Lasers help younger children experience dentistry with less anxiety, making treatment easier and more comfortable.

2. Use of laser in implant dentistry

In implantology, the laser is used for:

  • Preparing the implant site With greater precision.
  • Disinfect the surrounding tissues., reducing the risk of peri-implantitis.
  • Remove excess tissue and promote better integration of the implant.

The use of lasers in dental implants improves implant stability and reduces postoperative recovery time.

The use of lasers in dentistry: the future of laser technology

The evolution of laser technology is leading to increasingly innovative developments in dentistry. Today, research focuses on:

  • Low-power lasers For minimally invasive treatments.
  • Combined technologies that integrate lasers with other dental methods.
  • Artificial intelligence systems to improve the accuracy and personalization of treatments.

As dental technologies continue to advance, it is likely that the laser will become a standard in many dental treatments, progressively replacing more invasive instruments.

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