Dental malocclusion: what it is and how it affects the smile
Dental malocclusion is a common problem that occurs when teeth do not align properly when closing the mouth. This disorder not only compromises the aesthetics of the smile, but can also cause functional discomfort, such as difficulty chewing or problems with phonation. Malocclusions can be of various types, from mild misalignment to more severe overlapping of teeth, and often require orthodontic treatment to correct.
The causes of dental malocclusion
The causes of dental malocclusion can be hereditary or result from acquired habits. There is often a genetic predisposition to this condition, which can be aggravated by external factors such as prolonged thumb sucking in childhood or excessive pacifier use. Early loss of baby teeth or the presence of supernumerary teeth can also lead to dental misalignment. Malocclusions can occur in different forms, such as open bite, deep bite, or crossbite, and each requires specific treatment.
Remedies and treatments for malocclusion
Dental malocclusion, especially in severe cases, requires the intervention of an orthodontist. Treatments may vary depending on the age of the patient and the severity of the problem. The use of braces is the most common remedy for realigning teeth and correcting mouth closure. In more complex cases, orthognathic surgery may be necessary to reposition the jaw bones. Early intervention is essential to prevent the malocclusion from worsening and causing further complications, such as jaw problems or tooth wear.
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