Conservative dent istry is a branch of dentistry that deals with the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of dental injuries, with the goal of preserving natural teeth for as long as possible. Using innovative techniques and materials, it is possible to treat cavities, fractures and other problems without extractions or invasive procedures.
What is conservative dentistry?
Conservative dentistry focuses on the treatment of teeth damaged by decay or trauma, preventing the loss of the tooth element. This approach maintains the function and aesthetics of natural teeth, reducing the need for prosthetic solutions.
Main treatments of conservative dentistry
Dental fillings
Fillings are used to repair cavities caused by caries. The most common materials include aesthetic composites and silver amalgam. Composite fillings, in particular, provide a natural result that is perfectly integrated with the color of the tooth.
Dental inlays
Inlays are custom-made restorations made of ceramic or composite, used to repair parts of the tooth compromised by extensive decay or fractures. Unlike fillings, inlays are prepared in the laboratory and then cemented onto the tooth, offering greater strength and durability.
Root canal treatment (devitalization)
If a cavity or infection reaches the dental pulp, the dentist may perform a devitalization, which is the removal of the infected pulp and subsequent sealing of the tooth. This treatment avoids extraction and keeps the tooth in the arch.
Reinforcement with fiber pins
In cases where the tooth is highly compromised, a fiber post can be inserted within the root to strengthen it and support a composite restoration or prosthetic crown.
Advantages of conservative dentistry
Opting for conservative treatments brings numerous benefits:
- Natural tooth retention: avoiding extraction means preserving the original tooth structure.
- Increased durability: restorations made of advanced materials offer strength and long life.
- Minimal invasiveness: procedures aim to preserve as much of the healthy tooth structure as possible.
- Optimal aesthetic result: modern materials allow for invisible and natural restorations.
How to prevent the use of conservative dentistry
To reduce the need for conservative treatment, good oral hygiene habits are essential:
- Brush teeth at least twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste.
- Use dental floss to remove debris between the teeth.
- Avoid excessive consumption of sugar and acidic drinks.
- Have regular checkups at the dentist to detect problems in the early stages.
Conservative dentistry offers effective solutions to preserve natural teeth and maintain a healthy, functional smile. Through treatments such as fillings, inlays and devitalizations, extractions and invasive solutions can be avoided. Adopting proper oral hygiene and regular checkups at the dentist is the best way to prevent damage to teeth and ensure their longevity.
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